“in place of” Christ, who no longer conducts his earthly ministry of reconciliation. In either case, Paul does not represent himself but the one who sent him. Just as God once made an appeal for reconciliation through Christ, so God continues to make an appeal through Christ’s ambassador: “on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God” (v. 20). The appeal is significant for two reasons. First, it is made “on behalf of Christ.” Thus it is not Paul’s personal appeal but an appeal he makes “for” or “in
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